Enchanted Rock State Natural Area
Fredericksburg, Texas
nchanted Rock State Natural Area is a geologic wonder that rises up out of the beautiful Texas Hill Country. Located 1.5 hours west of Austin, spend the day enjoying the scenic drive, hike The Rock high above the trees, and then head back to charming Fredericksburg for shopping and a well-earned hearty meal for a perfect family-friendly adventure.
The massive dome of Enchanted Rock is an elevation is 1,825 feet, and 445 feet above Sandy Creek where you begin the ascent. The summit of Enchanted Rock will lure you higher, and you will be rewarded with 360-degree views of the divine Hill Country. Sit and stay a while at the top, as you rehydrate and enjoy your achievement similar to climbing 30-40 story building. Just on the other side of the summit, you will see “caves” of congregated rocks slabs that children will want to explore. Enchanted Rock has puddles of water in the rock called vernal pools. Don’t step in a vernal pool since this sensitive ecosystem is home to a rare species of fairy shrimp and rock quillwort.
While the highlight of the park is Enchanted Rock, there are several other rocks to explore, including Little Rock with two summits, Turkey Peak, Freshman Mountain and Buzzard’s Roost. There are scenic hiking trails, creeks and Moss Lake (no swimming). The park map details the difficulty level of each trail, from easy to difficult, depending on the age and skill level of your family. Kids will do well on Easy trails including Frontside Trail and Interpretive Loop. For visitors that cannot physically summit Enchanted Rock, there are still plenty of scenic hikes and viewing the domes that make this a picturesque park.
Near the park entrance, there are ample restrooms, a playground, and snack vendors offering drinks and snacks. There are no restaurants close to the state park, but many great ones in Fredericksburg located 17 miles away. Expect to spend 2- 3 hours at Enchanted Park, bring a picnic lunch and sit at the tables provided. The state park store at the office has a few supplies at store.
History of Enchanted Rock
The granite at Enchanted Rock was created when magma (hot liquid rock) pushed through the earth’s surface, then cooled and hardened slowly over a billion years ago. Enchanted Rock is one of the largest batholiths (underground area of granite) in the United States, extending over 62 square miles, mostly under the earth’s surface. The rounded dome shape comes from erosion of granite and exfoliation causing curved sheets to split. The massive rock domes at the park are exfoliation domes, which has layers like an onion.
For more than 10,000 years, people have lived near Enchanted Rock. The name Enchanted Rock comes from old Native American and pioneer tales of hearing sounds (actually granite blocks expanding and contracting during heating and cooling) and lights (sparkling granite crystals) that added a magical feel to the rock.
Be sure to book day pass reservations in advance to avoid getting stuck at the gate and watching everyone else have all the fun. Also check out the TPWD events page to find activities with park rangers such as bird watching, nature journaling, guided summit hikes, moonrise hikes, art in the park, stargazing, nature walks. Volunteering opportunities listed on Events page on TPWD website.
Special needs:
The trails are rough and covered in granite gravel, and there are many rocky steps and outcroppings. None of the trails are wheelchair accessible, however driving through the park or staying on paved areas at the base of Enchanted Rock would still be a beautiful excursion.
Know Before You Go:
- The trail to the summit of Enchanted Rock is steep but worth the view. Expect to carry little ones most of the way, and age 5 is a likely when kids can walk with hand held for safety. We saw a few toddlers in baby carriers on chest or back. Strollers and wheelchairs will not be able to go on the trails due to the rough rocky paths.
- This state park is popular and fills to capacity early in the day. Expect crowds on weekends, holidays and school breaks. Reservations are recommended to guarantee entry.
- The rock absorbs that beaming hot Texas sun, so Fall through Spring will provide the best hiking temperatures. Summer hikes should be started early in the day to minimize heat exposure.
- Pack water. The exertion of hiking to the summit will demand a thirst quench. Stay well hydrated before you hike, and plan on at least one bottle of water per person.
- Pet are not prohibited in most places at this park. Biking on trails and swimming prohibited.
- Always carry a map with you. With the giant dome to walk around, you likely won’t get lost.
- If it’s a windy day, expect it to be especially windy at the top of Enchanted Rock.
- Climbing closer to the sun means to be sure to apply sunscreen and bring sunglasses. Always and follow the park rules and leave no trace.
Discounts:
State Park membership ($70 for family) includes unlimited free entry for one year.
How to get there:
Enchanted Rock State Natural Area
16710 Ranch Rd. 965
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/enchanted-rock
(830) 685-3636
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